Cancer Treatment (Oncology)
Cancer Treatment (Oncology)
What Are Cancer and Oncology?
Cancer is a general term for hundreds of different diseases caused by defects in the body's normal functioning mechanisms, leading to uncontrolled cell growth. The medical field that studies and treats these diseases is called "oncology." The word oncology is derived from the Greek words "oncos" (burden, mass, and volume) and "logos" (study). Oncology involves the study of masses or tumors caused by abnormal cells to understand, identify, and treat cancer diseases.
Types of Cancer
Cancer is divided into various types depending on where and how the abnormal cell growth occurs in the body. The main types of cancer are:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma is the most common category of cancer. It forms in the cells that cover the internal and external surfaces of the body. For example, most breast cancer cases are of the carcinoma type. At Acıbadem Hospitals, patients can experience accurate diagnosis and effective treatment processes as there are various ways to diagnose breast cancer.
Sarcoma
Sarcoma includes cancers that form in bone, muscle, cartilage tissues, and blood vessels. Acıbadem Cancer Treatment Centers treat prostate and kidney cancers using advanced technologies like robotic surgery.
Leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer that occurs in the blood-forming tissues of the bone marrow. It is one of the most common types of cancer in children, along with central nervous system tumors and lymphomas. Our doctors, specialized in pediatric cancer cases, facilitate the diagnosis and treatment processes to provide the best care.
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Lymphoma and myeloma are cancers that form in the cells of the immune system. Lymphoma typically starts in the lymph nodes or other parts of the lymphatic system. Myeloma, on the other hand, occurs in the plasma of white blood cells and impairs the immune system's ability to fight infections.
Cancer Symptoms in Men and Women
Cancer symptoms generally appear similarly in both men and women. Common symptoms include rapid weight loss, pain, fatigue, persistent cough, anemia, bleeding, non-healing wounds, fever, and unpredictable changes in the skin.
However, some cancers occur only (or predominantly) in men or women. For example, testicular and prostate cancers occur only in men, while breast cancer is more common in women. Symptoms of prostate cancer include blood in the urine and pain during urination, while a lump or pain in the scrotum may indicate testicular cancer. In women, unusual vaginal bleeding, changes in appetite, abdominal pain, or bloating could be signs of various types of cancer and should be evaluated by a specialist.
Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatment depends on many factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and the resources of the treatment center. One of the most common treatment methods is chemotherapy, which involves the use of drugs against cancer cells. In addition, surgical intervention, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy may also be applied.
Cancer Treatment in Turkey
As Well Dems Travel Agency, our professional medical team offers a wide range of options while diagnosing and treating various types of cancer for our patients. Our affiliated facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art treatment capabilities and are located in easily accessible locations at competitive prices. We are committed to providing a seamless experience throughout the diagnosis, treatment, and care processes.
