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What is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is the process in which the soft tissue surrounding the teeth (gum band) recedes from the enamel level towards the root. This exposes the roots of the teeth, leading to various dental health problems.
What Does Gum Recession Cause?
Gum recession can cause sensitivity and discomfort due to the exposed root surface's reaction to external stimuli. Additionally, cavities can form on the root surfaces, and all cases of gum recession can lead to aesthetic problems.
What Are the Causes of Gum Recession?
- Localized Trauma: Gum recession in a specific area can often be due to localized trauma. For example, the area where a lip piercing constantly comes into contact with the gums can cause trauma and lead to gum recession over time.
- Incorrect Brushing: Brushing the teeth at a perpendicular angle to the gums can cause gum recession. It is important to use a soft toothbrush and apply correct brushing techniques.
- Teeth Grinding: Abnormal habits such as teeth grinding can lead to gum recession due to the excessive forces exerted on the teeth.
How Is Gum Recession Treated?
- Surgical Intervention: Restoring the gum level surgically to its normal position and covering the exposed root surface with gum surgery are primary treatment methods. Free gingival grafts or sliding flap procedures can be applied as part of this treatment.
- Aesthetic Filling or Crowning: If the attached gum level is not sufficient, covering the exposed root surface with aesthetic filling or crowning is another treatment option.
Can Gum Recession Be Related to Aging?
As age progresses, the bone level surrounding the teeth decreases, which can lead to gum recession. However, localized cases of gum recession or those caused by genetic factors are not related to age. Gum recession can occur in people of all ages.
Can Incorrect and Hard Brushing Cause Gum Recession?
Brushing technique is crucial for gum health. It is important to use a soft toothbrush and avoid brushing the teeth with a perpendicular, hard motion. Incorrect brushing can lead to gum recession and wear on the tooth surface.
How Is Surgical Intervention for Gum Recession Performed?
Gum surgery can be performed by applying the patient's own gum tissue as a graft to the area where gum recession has occurred. The grafting procedure is performed under local anesthesia and is painless. Alternatively, a sliding flap operation can be applied. The dentist will determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the case's condition.
What Should Be Considered After Gum Surgery?
- Do not eat or drink anything for 2 hours after the operation.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products for the first 24 hours.
- Avoid acidic drinks and excessively spicy foods.
- Brushing and oral care are very important. Use mouth rinses and pay attention to keeping the operation area clean.
Are Stitches Applied After Gum Surgery?
Stitches are usually applied after gum surgery and are removed after one week. If self-dissolving stitches are used, they do not need to be removed as they will dissolve on their own once healing is complete. In some cases where lasers are used, stitches may not be necessary.
At Well Dems Travel Agency, our expert team is here to assist you with gum recession and other dental health issues. Contact us for a healthy smile.